About
Johannes Itten ( 11th November 1888 - 25th March 1967)
Itten is well known in the art and design world. He was an expressionist painter, designer, teacher and even theorist. The fact we are currently learning about his theories on colour proves his relevance in the world of design. He was an essential part of the Weimar Bauhaus. His main work was teaching students the basics of material characteristics, colour and composition.
Influence
Itten has strongly influenced how artist's and designers work in practice today. His most influential studies of colour palettes and interaction influenced many significant art movements. Projects by Itten such as 'Colour Me A Season' gained popularity after his death and can be seen in many concepts today, specifically the cosmetic industry.
7 Colour Contrast
Itten was one of the first people to identify strategies for successful colour combinations. He came up with seven methodologies for co-ordinating colours utilising hues contrasting properties. These include the following:
- Contrast of Hue
- Contrast of Light and Dark
- Contrast of Cool-Warm
- Contrast of Complements
- Simultaneous Contrast
- Contrast of Saturation
- Contrast of Extension
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